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Remember yesteryear’s defensive midfielder? The (usually) nuggety stocky guy with unkempt hair? Strangely this condition affected defensive mids of all hues-, socks around his ankles, permanent scowl, and all the footballing ability of a wet chicken with two left feet? He was the team’s hatchet man; didn’t break down the opposition moves so much as literally break down the opposition. He was always the dude with no pace, skill, ability, vision etc but had what they called ‘heart’. A positive spin for murderous rage expressing itself on a football pitch. He was always a folk hero or villain (never in between), depending on where you were from. Nicknames always indicated some kind of brutal authority; The General, Guv’nor, Chief.

So it is some minor miracle that his is suddenly football’s en vogue position. From Carlos Dunga cleaning up in front of the Brazil back-four and giving the show-ponies in front of him room to manoeuvre and samba through the 1994 World Cup, to Marcos Senna being the steady influence behind the near abstract expressionists that are Spain’s midfield wizards, the defensive midfielder has become crucial to a team’s success.

Think of all the great teams of the recent age, from the aforementioned Brazil side of 1994, to France getting to two World Cup finals with Deschamps, Karembeu, Makelele, and to some extent Patrick Vieria keeping Zidane, Djorkaeff, Petit, Ribery, and Henry free to weave their intricate patterns upfront. The Brazil winning team of 2002 may have been engulfed in hype over the otherworldly skills of Rivaldo, Ronaldinho and Ronaldo, but it was Emerson and Gilberto keeping the opposition at bay and on the back foot that helped generate and maintain that momentum. Ditto Italy 2006 with the ever snarling yet extremely likeable Gennaro Gattuso (almost literally) snapping at the heels of opposition playmakers, and keeping them far busier getting rid of the ball than doing something useful with it.

Modern football has evolved into a pacey, skilful arena (see the rise of Cristiano — not the real — Ronaldo, though underestimate the contribution of Owen Hargreaves and *choke* Michael Carrick in granting him space, at your peril) where quick counterattacks and goals can come from anywhere anytime, as opposed to the tried and trusted feed it through to the goalpoachers’ approach from days of yore. Nowadays midfielders need to not only create for the foxes in the box upfront, but are expected (as opposed to when such was welcome, but not expected) to weigh in with goals too. The likes of Robert Pires, and Rivaldo were the beginning of that trend and it is being taken to the next level. As such, defensive patterns have had to evolve. You cannot simply expect the back four to soak up all the pressure coming towards them. You have to stop the enemy while the attack is still in its genesis.

Conversely due to the pace of the game, once said opponents are robbed of the ball, you need to get on top of them before they can regroup, hence today’s destroyers have a passing ability to match that of those who wear the hallowed Number 10 jerseys of great (and small *cough* Kaizer Chiefs *cough*) clubs everywhere. So you now have the Sennas with an ability to slide cleanly through a man to retrieve the ball and almost in the same motion, get up and make 30m slide rule passes across the field before the opposition recovers. Patrick Vieira (at Arsenal at least) was a master of this. He had all the passing ability of a Zidane (if less vision) but no opponent got through him easily. Roy Keane (the last of the pure blood and thunder midfield generals at the highest level) would attest to Paddy V’s abilities.

No team at the top tier of football operates without that warrior lurking in the shadows of midfield, getting through tons of work and emerging with no accolade except from true students of the game. For it is only when they have made a hash of things that they get attention as the villains of the piece, or when they are not there and one wonders why their team isn’t flowing like it used to. It’s almost like the fetcher in rugby, always at the bottom of the ruck/pushing the law to its limits to secure possession/slow down the opponent’s ball/get in their faces while others get the glory.

There is no greater literal example of this than what happened to Real Madrid’s much vaunted ‘galacticos’ when Claude Makelele followed the lure of the rouble to Chelsea F.C., and suddenly Zidane, Figo et al were stuttering, lacking the space they’d previously had to go beserk raining shots on goal. At the same time, Chelsea F.C. were having an Indian Summer of it in the English Premiership, strangling the life out of teams before lumping it up to Drogba to nod one in 38 games a season. (Incidentally, Juventus were doing the same in Serie A with Vieira and Emerson combining to make the Delle Alpi positively Trojan in its impregnability. Say what you like about ‘Calciopoli’ , but refs cannot prevent the opposition from scoring against you; it’s still up to you to keep a clean sheet so that penalty the ref awards you in injury time results in a 1-0 win.). The Ghanaian born Makelele’s influence was so great and he was such a prime example of this, that the position has become widely known as ‘the Makelele position’.

Even other teams have adopted this; the examples are everywhere, look at how Liverpool capitulated to Manchester United when Javier Mascherano got himself sent off for questioning the referee while not having a Manchester United badge on his shirt. Arsenal suffered when Flamini was out, with Gilberto’s timing so not what it used to be, when Keane’s powers waned, so did his teams fortunes (yes Roman’s Roubles had something to do with that I accept, but Manchester United were not playing the same either way).

Even Bafana in their 1995-1998 peak (yes it was in this lifetime) employed the services of tireless retrievers in midfield, Eric Tinkler being their chief go-to guy when it came to midfield spadework. There was also that relic from gladiatorial times, Linda Buthelezi (who was the cause of national confusion when Clive Barker referred to him as his “Mercedes Benz”, though he may well have been referring to a Gelandewagen rather than a 300SL Gullwing), not to mention in later years, John Moeti. I will refrain from commenting on Macbeth Sibaya lest this piece descends into a vile lyrical orgy of profanity and accusations of treason and sabotage.

Some say this has made football cynical, that it’s stifling the life and creativity out of the game. I disagree. If sides like Spain, Arsenal, Inter and Roma can manage to find a balance that combines solidity and creativity the way they do, football is very much headed in the right direction, and at least our new generals go about their work intelligently, no more crunching bones, just textbook ball retrieval. A whole team of Makelele’s cannot do much about a Cesc Fabregas throughball that makes Emmanuel Adebayor look positionally aware, nor could they stop Leo Messi if he really wanted to score.

Above all, it gives hope to hackers like myself, who long having accepted that the closest we’ll get to executing a successful on-field step-over is against our three-year-old nephews, at least working on our tackling can make us useful to have around for playing, as opposed to humorous purposes.




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13 Responses to “The beauty of the beast: On the ‘Makelele Position’”

…………..and they hardly ever get man of the match awards. How many has Roy Keane won in his footballing career?

(Report abuse)

MySon on July 3rd, 2008 at 8:25 am

The fact that Roy Keane got the recognition is good for defensive midfielders. He was PFA Players’ Player of the season(Voted by fellow Players) & FWA Footballer of the Season(voted by journalists) in the 1999-2000 season.

You fail to mention Emmanuel Petit who was one of the French workhorses in their win over Brazil in 1998 and topped it off with the third goal in the final. I think he was a great left footed defensive midfielder.

One thing though, try and get your facts straight. Emerson wasnt playing at the 2002 world cup because he picked up an injury in training before the first game in the far east. It was Edmilson & Gilberto Silva who were doing the dirty work.
Makelele is DRC born(Kinshasa to be specific) not Ghana.

(Report abuse)

admin on July 3rd, 2008 at 9:07 am

Hi ‘admin’

Manu Petit was more a creative midfielder than defensive if memor serves me correct, and that third goal in the 1998 final was set up by none other than Patrick Vieria (yes, Arsenal won the World Cup-lol). I appreciate the correction on Edmilson/Emerson (see how I got it wrong) and Makelele.

Obvioulsy the point still stands.

(Report abuse)

Siyabonga Ntshingila on July 3rd, 2008 at 9:43 am

Good piece Bonga besides the unwarranted negative criticism…

(Report abuse)

Moe on July 3rd, 2008 at 9:55 am

Makalele is not Ghanain?? I think we need to set up an enquiry to confirm the nationality of one Macbeth Sibaya……we could well prove that he is Scandinavian if we get the “proper” judge on the bench……thus ridding our national team of our biggest moemish ever in the history of the world……ok maybe not the biggest, that title belongs to the Toothless dude from same said Capital of SA……

Great piece……you just keep on raising the bar.

“…..Mascherano got himself sent off for questioning the referee while not having a Manchester United badge on his shirt.” - yeah chichi!

(Report abuse)

Stevland on July 3rd, 2008 at 11:41 am

Im surprised you havent heard anything from Phresh-eezy……he probably doesnt have anything to disagree with this time around…..ha ha ha ha

(Report abuse)

Stevland on July 3rd, 2008 at 11:43 am

How come you havent mentioned someone who is good in that position locally? I think Mamelodi Sundowns’ Esrom Nyandoro would be up there because i rate him as the best defensive midfielder in the country. Kagiso Dikgacoi would be a mention & maybe Tinashe Nengomasha.

(Report abuse)

Admin on July 3rd, 2008 at 12:13 pm

Nengomashe plays for AmaKhosikazi.I have mentioned them enough already.

This is not to say he wasn’t head and shoulders above everyone else 2/3 seasons ago.

(Report abuse)

Siyabonga Ntshingila on July 3rd, 2008 at 1:10 pm

read my bio mate.

(Report abuse)

Siyabonga Ntshingila on July 3rd, 2008 at 1:11 pm

Vieira “had all the passing ability of a Zidane” - this surely is a joke??

(Report abuse)

Steve on July 3rd, 2008 at 1:53 pm

@ Steve - Vieira had all the passing ability of a Zidane (If less vision) - there fixed that for you.

Tell your friends about me.

(Report abuse)

Stevland on July 3rd, 2008 at 5:53 pm

Another good piece even though your blind hatred for Chiefs makes the obvious elude you i.e. Tenashe Nengomasha is the very picture of what your describe so eloquently. It is easy for a Nyandoro to shine when he is surrounded by class all around him.

Four seasons ago, when Chiefs had a world-class coach and a lively team, it was easy to see why Tenashe was the most effective workhorse in the PSL. Last season, surrounded by the mediocrity that has become Chiefs in recent seasons, it is more difficult to notice his hard work.

Another obvious player in the mould you describe is one Michael Essien; snuffing out attacks in front of the back four, supplying deadly pinpoint passes to Drogba and Co. and then making an amazing apperance at the edge of the box if there are any loose balls to be pounced on. At his best; sheer brilliance.

Thirty years ago ( a tad before your time), the poster boy for the phenomenon you describe would have been one Jan ‘Malombo’ Lechaba, one of the most effective defensive midfielders of all time on the local scene. He plied his trade with (surprise, surprise) with the most successful team of all time on these shores. You know; the guys you love to hate. The okes who, even when going through the normal cycle of mediocrity, will still bag at least one trophy each season unlike that other bunch who trophy cabinet door probably rusted five years ago.

(Report abuse)

Ndumiso Ngcobo on July 7th, 2008 at 4:56 pm

Ndumiso you say “despite your blind Chiefs hatred” like it’s a bad thing.

I think it shows great character and taste.

(Report abuse)

Michael Trapido on July 7th, 2008 at 7:39 pm

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Bonga Ntshingila is a 25 year old avid sports fan,he had a promising youth sports career (as in coaches always promised he would play in the next match,and teammates always promised to moer him if he shanked yet another scoring opportunity).When he realised that maybe he wasn't going to be the next Andre Joubert thanks to a few shortcomings (hand-eye co-ordination,timing,pace (buffet lines excepted) he proceeded to satisfy his huge passion for sport from the stands and immerse himself in in-depth analysis of sport and atheletes.This may (not) have been made even more inviting by the prospect of imbibing a few refreshing beverages while casting a critical eye over the latest choke/cheat/fluke by (insert geographically correct team here) and telling all and sundry just how and why he and only he saw it coming.

Bonga indulges the following sporting passions:

1.Orlando Pirates (no I have never set any stadium on fire)
2. Rugby.anywhere and everywhere it is played on the planet
3. Curling

One of the above may be made up.
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